fill blanks files (1)assign-wk-3-anato.pdfassign-wk-3-anato.pdf
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
There are __________ major parts to a cell:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
The plasma membrane is made up of a ____________________ ___________________.
Intermixed inside of the membrane are proteins. Those proteins are divided into two groups:
1. Integral proteins: ____________________________________________________
2. Peripheral proteins: __________________________________________________
There are several funcAons of a membrane proteins: (what are they funcAons; are they integral
or transmembrane proteins?)
1. Ion channel: ____________________________________________ ______________
2. Carrier: ________________________________________________ ______________
3. Receptor: ______________________________________________ ______________
4. Enzyme: _______________________________________________ ______________
5. Linker: ________________________________________________ ______________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
6. Cell IdenAty Marker: _____________________________________ ______________
The ability to move proteins around the bilayer is known as: _______________ ____________?
______________ ________________: the cell membrane will only allow certain molecules to
enter or exit the cell.
A _______________ _________________ is the difference in chemical concentraAon on each
side of the plasma membrane.
A _______________ _________________ is the difference in ion concentraAon on each side of
the plasma membrane.
Together, those gradients make up an ___________________________ __________________.
Transport processes across a cell membrane are:
Passive processes
_______________ ___________________
_______________ ___________________
____________________
AcAve processes
_____________ and _______________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
_____________________ is the movements of chemicals across a membrane from an
area of _______________ concentraAon to an area of _______________ concentraAon.
What factors influence diffusion?
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
The movement across a membrane via use of transmembrane proteins that are too polar or too
highly charged to move through the lipid bilayer: ____________________ ________________.
CYTOPLASM
Divided into 2 components:
1. _____________________ – also known as the intracellular fluid porAon of the
cytoplasm.
2. _____________________ – the specialized structures that have specific shapes and
perform specific funcAons.
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
________ is the structure within a cell that carries the geneAc material for inheritance. It is
found in the ______________________ and the ________________________ of the cell.
DNA is commonly described to have a ________________________ structure that resembles a
spiral staircase.
DNA is made up of four __________________________________________.
________________________ pairs with ________________________
________________________ pairs with ________________________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
If you were to look into the nucleus of a cell for the DNA, you would find it not as only strands of
a double helix structure but rather complexed with proteins and filaments into a structure
called _________________ which can be further condensed into 46 _____________________.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
________ is the structure within a cell that carries the geneAc material for inheritance. It is
found in the ______________________ and the ________________________ of the cell.
DNA is commonly described to have a ________________________ structure that resembles a
spiral staircase.
DNA is made up of four __________________________________________.
________________________ pairs with ________________________
________________________ pairs with ________________________
If you were to look into the nucleus of a cell for the DNA, you would find it not as only strands of
a double helix structure but rather complexed with proteins and filaments into a structure
called _________________ which can be further condensed into 46 _____________________.
CELL DIVISION
A human cell divides via ____________________, which is broken down into the following
phases:
__________________________: occurs in the
nucleus. The process by which genetic info
encoded in __________ is copies into a strand of
__________ to direct protein synthesis.
__________________________: occurs in the
nucleus and is the process of reading __________
nucleotide sequence to determine the amino acid
sequence of the newly formed protein.
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
A) ___________________________: chromaAn condenses into chromosomes and the
nuclear membrane disappears and centrosomes move to the opposite poles
B) ____________________________: centromeres of chromosomes line up at the
______________________ plate
C) ____________________________: centromeres of chromosomes split, and sister
chromaAds move toward opposite poles of the cell
D) ____________________________: the mitoAc spindle dissolves, chromosomes
regain their chromaAn appearance, and a new nuclear membrane forms
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
AGING AND CELLS
As we age, our cells:
1. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Cancer:
assign-wk-3-anato.pdf
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
There are __________ major parts to a cell:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
The plasma membrane is made up of a ____________________ ___________________.
Intermixed inside of the membrane are proteins. Those proteins are divided into two groups:
1. Integral proteins: ____________________________________________________
2. Peripheral proteins: __________________________________________________
There are several funcAons of a membrane proteins: (what are they funcAons; are they integral
or transmembrane proteins?)
1. Ion channel: ____________________________________________ ______________
2. Carrier: ________________________________________________ ______________
3. Receptor: ______________________________________________ ______________
4. Enzyme: _______________________________________________ ______________
5. Linker: ________________________________________________ ______________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
6. Cell IdenAty Marker: _____________________________________ ______________
The ability to move proteins around the bilayer is known as: _______________ ____________?
______________ ________________: the cell membrane will only allow certain molecules to
enter or exit the cell.
A _______________ _________________ is the difference in chemical concentraAon on each
side of the plasma membrane.
A _______________ _________________ is the difference in ion concentraAon on each side of
the plasma membrane.
Together, those gradients make up an ___________________________ __________________.
Transport processes across a cell membrane are:
Passive processes
_______________ ___________________
_______________ ___________________
____________________
AcAve processes
_____________ and _______________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
_____________________ is the movements of chemicals across a membrane from an
area of _______________ concentraAon to an area of _______________ concentraAon.
What factors influence diffusion?
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
The movement across a membrane via use of transmembrane proteins that are too polar or too
highly charged to move through the lipid bilayer: ____________________ ________________.
CYTOPLASM
Divided into 2 components:
1. _____________________ – also known as the intracellular fluid porAon of the
cytoplasm.
2. _____________________ – the specialized structures that have specific shapes and
perform specific funcAons.
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
________ is the structure within a cell that carries the geneAc material for inheritance. It is
found in the ______________________ and the ________________________ of the cell.
DNA is commonly described to have a ________________________ structure that resembles a
spiral staircase.
DNA is made up of four __________________________________________.
________________________ pairs with ________________________
________________________ pairs with ________________________
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
If you were to look into the nucleus of a cell for the DNA, you would find it not as only strands of
a double helix structure but rather complexed with proteins and filaments into a structure
called _________________ which can be further condensed into 46 _____________________.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
________ is the structure within a cell that carries the geneAc material for inheritance. It is
found in the ______________________ and the ________________________ of the cell.
DNA is commonly described to have a ________________________ structure that resembles a
spiral staircase.
DNA is made up of four __________________________________________.
________________________ pairs with ________________________
________________________ pairs with ________________________
If you were to look into the nucleus of a cell for the DNA, you would find it not as only strands of
a double helix structure but rather complexed with proteins and filaments into a structure
called _________________ which can be further condensed into 46 _____________________.
CELL DIVISION
A human cell divides via ____________________, which is broken down into the following
phases:
__________________________: occurs in the
nucleus. The process by which genetic info
encoded in __________ is copies into a strand of
__________ to direct protein synthesis.
__________________________: occurs in the
nucleus and is the process of reading __________
nucleotide sequence to determine the amino acid
sequence of the newly formed protein.
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
A) ___________________________: chromaAn condenses into chromosomes and the
nuclear membrane disappears and centrosomes move to the opposite poles
B) ____________________________: centromeres of chromosomes line up at the
______________________ plate
C) ____________________________: centromeres of chromosomes split, and sister
chromaAds move toward opposite poles of the cell
D) ____________________________: the mitoAc spindle dissolves, chromosomes
regain their chromaAn appearance, and a new nuclear membrane forms
CHAPTER 3 and 4 FOLLOW ALONG NOTES ?? Wiethop May 2021
AGING AND CELLS
As we age, our cells:
1. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Cancer:
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